In Episode 146, late in the run of Star Trek — The Next Generation, its writers finally addressed an obvious issue with science fiction: How come no matter where we go out there, aliens look roughly like us? Obviously, the real answer is that they're played by human actors, but science fiction has helped instill in us a prevalent bias toward expecting extraterrestrial beings to have arms, legs, heads, not to mention spines, skin, and so on. Little green men are still men, after all.
But even on earth, we don't represent the norm. There are many more insects than there are humans, and in the oceans? Yipes. Consider giant tube worms.
Why on earth (sorry) should extraterrestrials look like us, or even be recognizable as living beings to our limited imaginations? How do we know they don't already live among us, floating, slithering, flying nearby?.
The director of NASA's Astrobiology Institute, Penelope Boston, gave a keynote speech recently at the NASA Innovative Advanced Concepts Symposium.
“It's not like you can walk into a new environment with your lovely robot on some other planet, look at the ground and go gosh it's life! Instead it's 'gosh it's blue something, and it's got a copper signal, and I don't know' — and then you have to investigate."
The astrobiologist ended her talk with he warning that we'd better come up with the technology to recognize life in whatever form it appears before we actually meet up with aliens. If we haven't already.
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